Threats and Legal Protection of Personal Data Combined in E-Commerce Transactions Based on Personal Data Protection Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32801/.v9i1.159Keywords:
Threats, Legal Protection, Consumer, Personal Data, E-CommerceAbstract
The dynamics of Indonesian trade are becoming more complex as time goes on, and one form of this development is digitalization. Although it has a positive impact, trade digitization also has a negative impact on different points of view, one of which is the threat in terms of combined personal data. Combined personal data is one type of personal data that is protected by the state through legal protection, so that the state guarantees people’s personal data. This scientific research uses one part of the grand method, namely Library Research which is based on literature or literature. The results of the research show that there are three forms of threats to people’s personal data combined in e-commerce transactions, especially in the use of IP Address, namely threats to geographic location tracking, unauthorized use and opening of personal data, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. In the legal space in Indonesia, the three threats themselves do not yet have further rules related to the form and mechanism of protection and have different arrangements as a form of protection. Law Number 27 of 2023 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 19 of 2016 amending Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. Based on this research, it is necessary to provide legal rules related to the form and mechanism of protecting a person’s IP Address as one type of personal data in Indonesia.
References
Books
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2006.
Journal
Alda, M. “Perancangan E-Commerce Penjualan Kue Dengan Menerapkan Model B2C (Business To Consumer).” Journal of Computers and Digital Business 1, no. 1 (2022): 1245–1253. https://doi.org/10.56427/jcbd.v1i1.6.
Annan, Alaikha. “TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI PADA SEKTOR KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 27 TAHUN 2022.” Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 4 (2024): 247–254.
Anwar, N., I. Riadi, and A Luthfi. “Forensic SIM Card Cloning Using Authentication Algorithm.” Int. J. of Electronics and Information Engineering 4, no. 2 (2016): 71–81. ttps://doi.org/10.6633/IJEIE.201606.
Asrah, Bengi, Heny Indriyani, M Dzaky Maulana, and Haekal Nafis Ahimsa. “Analisis Transformasi Digital , Sistem Eletronic Business Terhadap Peningkatan Efisiensi Oprasional Bank Syariah Indonesia.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2, no. 1 (2024): 154–164. https://doi.org/10.59059/jupiekes.v2i1.859.
Bella, Fitria Nita, Hayatun Hamid, and Yusman Djalil. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR TANPA TERA DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 1981 TENTANG METROLOGI LEGAL JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG.” Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 9, no. 10 (2022): 4056–4064.
Chandra, Ade, Kurnia Purwanto, and Moh Saleh. “Tanggung Gugat Perusahaan Jasa Pengiriman Barang Terhadap Data Pribadi Konsumen Menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.” Jurnal Hukum 20, no. 2 (2023): 619–628.
CSA Teddy Lesmana, Eva Elis, and Siti Hamimah. “Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Menjamin Keamanan Data Pribadi Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Atas Privasi Masyarakat Indonesia.” Jurnal Rechten : Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–6.
Danuri, Muhamad. “PERKEMBANGAN DAN TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL.” Jurnal Infokam XV, no. II (2019): 116–123.
Fitriani, Safira Dhea, Margi Rizki Satriana M, Titin Retnosari, and Nur Rohmawati. “Digitalisasi Ekonomi Syariah Penerapan Hukum-Hukum Islam Dalam Jual Beli Online.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 6, no. 1 (2021): 51–59.
Hendri, Hendri, Suriyanto Suriyanto, and Resi Pranacitra. “Kepastian Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pribadi Pengguna Fintech Peer To Peer Lending.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, no. 1 (2023): 848–854.
Hidayat, Amin, Yuda Samudra, and Lely Panca Andriyanto. “Sosialisasi Pengenalan Pentingnya Cyber SecurityBagi Siswa Untuk Membangun Keamanan Informasi Dalam Era Digital.” Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2, no. 5 (2023): 450–457.
Kosegeran, Gilbert, and Dientje Rumimpunu. “Perlindungan Hukum Penggunaan Data Pribadi Oleh Pihak Lain Tanpa Izin.” Lex Privatum IX, no. 12 (2021): 89–98. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/ lexprivatum/article/view/38447.
Mauliza, Abil Yositya Indah, Rizky Dwi Salsabilla Machmudi, and Rachma Indrarini. “Pengaruh Perlindungan Data Dan Cyber Security Terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Menggunakan Fintech Masyarakat Di Surabaya.” SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan 1, no. 11 (2022): 2497–2516.
Muin, Indriani. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Platform E-Commerce Guna Peningkatan Pembangunan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia.” MJP Journal Law and Justice (MJPJLJ) 1, no. 2 (2023): 81– 91. https://jurnalilmiah.co.id/index.php/ MJPJLJ.
Najib, Warsun, Selo Sulistyo, and Widyawan. “Tinjauan Ancaman Dan Solusi Keamanan Pada Teknologi Internet of Things.” Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi 9, no. 4 (2020): 375–384.
Palinggi, Sandryones, and Erich C. Limbongan. “Pengaruh Internet Terhadap Industri E-Commerce Dan Regulasi Perlindungan Data Pribadi Pelanggan Di Indonesia.” Seminar Nasional Riset dan Teknologi (SEMNASRISTEK) 4, no. 1 (2020): 225– 232. http://www.proceeding.unindra. ac.id/index.php/semnasristek2020/article/ view/2543.
Pramono, Satrio Budi, and Grasia Kurniati. “Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang Online Di Indonesia.” JLEB: Journal of Law, Education and Business 1, no. 2 (2023): 166–178.
Respatiningsih, H. “The Impact of E-Commerce on the Marketing Performance of MSMEs During the Covid19 Pandemic Mediated by Competitive Advantage.” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Banking, Accounting, Management and Economics (ICOBAME 2020) 169 (2021): 166–169. https://doi.org/10.2991/ aebmr.k.210311.032.
Della Safitri, Rahma. “Sistem Pesan Pemberitahuan Berbasis Web Melalui Penargetan Lokasi IP Pengguna.” Jurnal Pendidikan Konseling 5, no. 1 (2023): 4647–4658.
Sucipto, Eko Angga, and Wasis Haryono. “Implementasi Kinerja Routing Dinamis Pada Topologi Star Dalam Manajemen Jaringan Lan ( Local Area Network ) Di Pt . Super Air Jet.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu komputer 1, no. 4 (2023): 14–22.
Putra, Tegar Islami, Akbar Jihadul Islam, and Abdullah Mufti Abdul Rahman. “Integrating Islamic Laws into Indonesian Data Protection Laws: An Analysis of Regulatory Landscape and Ethical Considerations.” Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law & Society 4, no. 1 (2024): 85–118.
Yunus, M, F. F. R. S Hamdani, and G. K Shofia. “Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Akad Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Online Pada AplikasiGo-Food.” Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah 2, no. 1 (2018): 135–146. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v2i1.3363.
Internet
Itso, J.T. “Menyikapi Kasus Kebocoran Data Pribadi Di Era Digital - ITS News.” ITS News, November 2, 2022.” ITS.Ac.Id. https://www.its.ac.id/news/2022/11/02/menyikapi-kasus-kebocoran-data-pribadi-di-era-digital/.
Kamaliah, Aisyah. “Yang Bisa Terjadi Jika Seseorang Tahu IP Address Milik Kamu.” Inet.Detik.Com. Last modified 2020. Accessed January 5, 2024. https://inet.detik.com/security/d-5144559/yang-bisa-terjadi-jika-seseorang-tahu-ip-address-milik-kamu#:~:text=Mengutip Smart Proxy%2C ternyata bukan,identitas saat menelusuri dunia maya.
Levi. “Pentingnya Keamanan IP Address Dan Cara Melindunginya!” Codepolitan.Com. Last modified 2023. https://www.codepolitan.com/blog/pentingnya-keamanan-ip-address-dan-cara-melindunginya/.
Mustajab, Ridhwan, and Dimas Bayu. “Pengguna E-Commerce RI Diproyeksi Capai 196,47 Juta Pada 2023.” Dataindonesia.Id. https://dataindonesia.id/ekonomi-digital/detail/pengguna-ecommerce-ri-diproyeksi-capai-19647-juta-pada-2023.
Pamungkas, Parasurama. “Pengawas Pelindungan Data Pribadi.” Koran.Tempo.Co. Last modified 2023. https://koran.tempo.co/read/opini/483558/pengawas-pelindungan-data-pribadi.
Publication Team. “Dampak E-Commerce Era Industri 4.0 Pada Perekonomian Indonesia .” FTMM.Unair.Ac.Id. Last modified 2023. Accessed October 13, 2024. https://ftmm.unair.ac.id/dampak-e-commerce-era-industri-4-0-pada-perekonomian-indonesia/.
———. “Understanding Denial-of-Service Attacks.” America Cyber Defence Agency.
Rizki, Mochamad Januar. “Urgensi Pengesahan RUU Perlindungan Data Pribadi.” Hukumonline.Com. Last modified 2022. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/urgensi-pengesahan-ruu-perlindungan-data-pribadi-lt62a9882a19eec/.
Zaharia, Andra. “Is Your IP Address Hacked? How to Tell & What to Do.” Aura.Com. Last modified 2023. ttps://www.aura.com/learn/ip-address-hacked.
Section Policies
