Independence of the Attorney General in the State Governance System to Realize Justice Law Enforcement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32801/abc.v9i2.168Keywords:
Independence, Career, Attorney GeneralAbstract
The independence of the Prosecutor has so far been the subject of much debate. This is inseparable from the position of the Prosecutor's Office itself as a government institution, the Attorney General is a political position, while its function as a law enforcement institution raises many questions "can the Prosecutor's Office be able to work independently in carrying out its functions, but the position of the Prosecutor's Office itself is part of the government. Efforts to free the prosecutor's office can be started by placing the attorney general out of the cabinet and making the attorney general, not a political position. Attorney General should be a career position, unlike today which is a political position. So, ideally, the attorney general is not responsible to the president, but to the people's representative institutions. Meanwhile, the attorney general, who has been appointed by the president, must be confirmed to be appointed by the president as head of state after previously receiving a proposal from the DPR. Candidates for an attorney general must be recruited by an existing young attorney general and is a career attorney. The Appointment of an attorney general outside the existing young attorney general tends to lead to double loyalty. In addition, the attorney general should not be taken from the political community as an effort to depoliticize the prosecutor's office. Even if the attorney general was forced to appoint a non-career attorney, it would be better if someone who knew the attorney general's kitchen was in addition to their clear track record.
References
Books
Achmad Ali, Keterpurukan Hukum di Indonesia Penyebab dan Solusinya, Ghalia Indonesia, Ciawi-Bogor, Cetakan Kedua, 2005
A Mansyur Effendi, Perkembangan Dimensi Hak Asasi Manusia (RAM) dan Proses Dinamika Penyusunan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAK HAM), Galia Indonesia, Jakarta:2005,
David H. Baylel, “The Nation and The police”, disunting oleh Mochtar lubis “Bangsa dan Polisi dalam Citra Polisi”, Yayasan obor Indonesia, Jakarta,
Efik Yusdiansyah, Implikasi Keberadaan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Pembentukan Hukum Nasional dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum, Lubuk Agung, Bandung, 2010
Ferguson & Mc.Henry, The American System of Government, Mc.Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1965
Hestu Cipto Handoyo, Hukum Tata Negara, Kewarganegaraan, dan Hak Asasi Manusia, UAJY, Yogyakarta, 2003
Muhammad Tahir Azhary,) Negara Hukum: Suatu Studi tentang Prinsip.prinsipnya dilihat dan Segi Hukum Islam, lmplementasinya pada Periode Negara Madinah dan Masa Kini, Kencana Prenada Media, Jakarta, 2004
M. Daud Au Et.all., Islam untuk Disiplin Ilmu Hukum,Sosial, dan Politik, Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1988
Martiman Prodjomihardjojo, Penasihat dan bantuan hukum Indonesia, Jakarta, Ghalia, Indonesia, 1982
Pontang Moerad, Pembentukan Hukum Melalui Putusan Pengadilan Dalam Perkara Pidana, Alumni, Bandung, 2005,
R. Wiratno, Djamaluddin Dt. Singamangkuto. dan Djamadi, Cetakan Keempat, Jakarta, PT. Pembangunan, 1965,
Saldi Isra, Lembaga Negara Independen, Raja Grafindo Persada, Depok 2017,
Soerjono Soekamto, Teori Sosiologi tentaPribadi dalam Masyarakat, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, 1998,
Journal
Abdulkadir Besar, Implementasi Cita Hukum dan Penerapan Asas-asas Hukum Nasional Sejak Lahirnya Orde Baru, Majalah Hukum Nasidnal (Edisi Khusus 50 Tahun Pembangunan Nasional) No. 1 Tahun 1995,
Dani Durahman, Penerapan Sanksi Bagi Penegak Hukum Penerima Suap Dalam Proses Peradilan Pidana Jurnal Lex Spesialis Vol 24 No 1 tahun 2016,
Dani, D., Edi, S & Rusli K . Efforts To Build The Integrity Of Investigators To Realize Just Law Enforcement. Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24 (S1). 2021.
Dey Ravena, “Wacana Konsep Hukum Progresif Dalam Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia”, Jurnal Wawasan Hukum, Vol. 23 2010
Dio Ashar Wicaksana, Kedudukan Kejaksaan RI dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia, Jurnal Fiat Justitia, Vol 1 No 1 Maret 2013
Edi Setiadi, Pengaruh Globalisasi Terhadap Subtansi Dan Penegakan Hukum, Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan Volume XVIII No. 4 Oktober - Desember 2002
Hernawati, R., Dani, D., & Dini, R. The concept of Islamic law in law enforcement profession ethics. Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24 (S1). 2021
Rusli Kustiaman Iskandar, Polemik Dasar Negara Islam Antara Soekarno Dan Mohammad Natsir, Volume XIX No. 2 April - Juni 2003 :
Solehuddin, “Qua Vadis Independensi Advokat dalam Sistem Peradilan di Indonesia” Jurnal Perspektif, Vol XVI No. 2 tahun 2011 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya, 2011
Internet
Larry Alexander(ed), Constitutionalism: Philosopical Foundations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, .pdf> pada tanggal 27 Maret 2020
Nicholas J. Theocarakis. Nicomachean Ethics in Political Economy: From the Scholastics to the Neoclassicals, Makalah. 2004. hlm. 3. dikutip dari
Widha Sinulingga,) “Kedudukan Lembaga Kejaksaan Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Di Indonesia”,Tesis Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 2016
